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General Category => Yamaha FJ1100 / FJ1200 Running Problems => Topic started by: jack02 on May 27, 2010, 06:33:56 AM

Title: New Exhaust
Post by: jack02 on May 27, 2010, 06:33:56 AM
Well I've finally got my 89' back on the road after a very long lay-up. I'd forgotten how fast the ol' girl is after being restricted to a car for all that time - I need to recalibrate,and quickly. Oh,about sixteen months without being touched and the engine fired up on the very first push,almost as soon as I touched the button. Amazing. Anyways,part of the reason for taking it off the road in the first place was the corroded state of the (then) N-eta exhaust. I've replaced it with stainless steel collector and four into one can. This combo was advertised as being suitable for XJR 1200 and 1300's. I contacted the vendor to ask if it suited the FJ but he said he didn't know. Well I already knew that the collector would fit my downpipes as they're the same items fitted to the XJR series, so took a chance as the price (for a new item) was too good to miss. At worst I figured on new bracketry,which wouldn't be a problem as I'm a steel fabricator. In the event I didn't have to fabricate anything - it went straight on,no messing around and looks/sounds great. The guy must be missing loads of sales by not advertising it for the FJ too...

Anyway,getting to the point! It runs great,really good except for a stuttering between 2000-3000rpm. After that the power hits very abruptly and runs cleanly thereafter. While it was off the road I dismantled the carbs and cleaned everything meticulously - no problem there. Clearly there's something in the jetting/mixture settings that doesn't quite align with this exhaust. Anyone got any idea where I ought to start tweaking? All jets are standard,mixture screws 3 turns out and the airbox/filter is standard and new. In fact the whole bike is standard bar the exhaust! Thanks.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: Dan Filetti on May 27, 2010, 07:47:45 AM
Sure sounds like a jetting issue.  My guess: the old girl can breathe better with the new exhaust so she needs re-jetting.  There are folks on  this list that have forgotten more about carbs and jetting than I'll ever know, so I'll defer to them as to the which, how much, where to get, and what to do while you're in there of jetting...

Good luck.

Dan
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: SlowOldGuy on May 27, 2010, 12:41:10 PM
How do the plugs look?  If they are black, then check the float/fuel level.  It may be too high.

DavidR.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: jack02 on May 28, 2010, 12:45:53 AM
Thanks. I've checked the plugs and they are indeed sooty. Will look at float heights as time allows,but I'm still curious as to how it's fine throughout the range except for that window between 2000-3000? Does the stuttering mean the mixture is too rich or lean at that point? I would have thought leanness but hey what do I know :scratch_one-s_head:?
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: andyb on May 28, 2010, 07:57:02 AM
Is it running really poorly from idle to 3k, or only between 2-3k?  The former sounds like fuel height, the latter seems to be the needles coming on before or after they ought to. 

If you've done a plug check and used the choke in the past few minutes of running, they'll be sooty, so be careful on your diagnosis without a plug chop.

My opinion is that you're running what I take to be a free-ish flowing aftermarket exhaust with an airbox, on stock jets?  I'd likely start looking at rejetting the lot, probably a size or two up on the mains, moving the needles around (up .020-.060 someplace), and then looking for pilots that work for you (might need a 40, might not).

Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: jack02 on May 29, 2010, 12:34:01 AM
andy,thanks. It idles beautifully,and runs seamlessly from 3K to 6K - beyond that I haven't ventured sorry to say! It's just that very narrow window between 2-3K. What I have noticed though is that it requires only a whiff of choke to start,and it can be dispensed with immediately. I'll take on board your advice and act as time allows (something I seem to be very short on these days). I should add that I've changed nothing from when it had the old exhaust fitted....
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: andyb on May 29, 2010, 08:08:47 AM
Jack, just keep your eyes open when you're reading up about people with a similar setup and what their jetting is.  The key is to watch which needles they're using, as the transitions at either end of the needle circuit are going to require totally different jets. 

Expect a mild flat spot around 6k, but if you had a 4-1 before, you'll be used to it.

If the plugs are sooty, and you're not using the choke much, then either the choke isn't working (stuck open/leaking on) or the idle mix is too rich.  Maybe it's going from a little too rich to wayyy too rich when the needles start moving.  Still, start at the main and work down.  There's a lovely instruction guide out there somewhere (http://www.factorypro.com/tech_tuning_procedures/tuning_carbtune,cv,high_rpm_engines.html), or you could bite the bullet and buy a jet kit.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: jack02 on May 29, 2010, 12:57:33 PM
Excellent info in that link andy,lots of food for thought and I'm sure I'll find the solution within. Cheers.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: SlowOldGuy on May 29, 2010, 01:52:38 PM
Stop using RPM as a diagnostic reference and tell me how much throttle you're giving it when this happens.  
The carb circuits don't care about or respond to RPM, they are only a function of the throttle position.

Black plugs mean rich.  My plugs never look black.  Well, they did once and it was due to bad needle seat o-rings.

Still sounds like fuel level (which could include inproper float setting, bad float, bad needle, or bad o-rings)

DavidR.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: jack02 on May 29, 2010, 02:48:33 PM
David - happens just as I'm pulling away,or if I'm changing up in that rev range,ie dialling the power in gently,nothing too heavy.I did install new float needles about three years back,but admit to having never looked at the float height. Never felt the need to,as this phenomenon has only appeared with the new exhaust.... I'm not too excited at the prospect of mutiple carb removal,dismantling and refitting sessions - I find it an absolute pig of a job with the standard airbox but hey-ho,needs must.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: racerman_27410 on May 29, 2010, 04:11:50 PM
i had a flat spot after installing my supertrapp 4-1 exhaust that was not there with the stock exhaust.... a switch to the 155 air jets fixed it.


KOokaloo!


Frank


Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: SlowOldGuy on May 29, 2010, 04:46:27 PM
Frank, I think you meant to say the 144 air pilots?

Jack;
Unfortunately lean and rich sometimes show up as the same symptom.  That sounds like a lean stumble to me.  But since the plugs are black, you could have more than one problem.  You could still have too much fuel.

Is it like a switch when you get past the stumble?  Stutters bad then pulls hard once you're through it?

DavidR.
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: racerman_27410 on May 29, 2010, 05:14:37 PM
Quote from: SlowOldGuy on May 29, 2010, 04:46:27 PM
Frank, I think you meant to say the 144 air pilots?

Jack;
Unfortunately lean and rich sometimes show up as the same symptom.  That sounds like a lean stumble to me.  But since the plugs are black, you could have more than one problem.  You could still have too much fuel.

Is it like a switch when you get past the stumble?  Stutters bad then pulls hard once you're through it?

DavidR.


oopz.... yes i replaced the 155's with the 144's  :-)
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: jack02 on May 30, 2010, 02:55:00 PM
Quote from: SlowOldGuy on May 29, 2010, 04:46:27 PM


Is it like a switch when you get past the stumble?  Stutters bad then pulls hard once you're through it?

DavidR.

That's exactly what it does. Going to be another week or so before I've time to put some of the suggestions on here to the test,but it's just occured to me that seeing as it runs so good either side of 2-3K - could the problem not be carb related??
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: racerman_27410 on May 31, 2010, 12:51:20 PM
Quote from: jack02 on May 30, 2010, 02:55:00 PM

That's exactly what it does. Going to be another week or so before I've time to put some of the suggestions on here to the test,but it's just occured to me that seeing as it runs so good either side of 2-3K - could the problem not be carb related??

the 4 into 1 exhaust pipe is affecting the carbs


Kookaloo!

Frank
Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: Pat Conlon on May 31, 2010, 04:42:36 PM
Hello Jack, where did you buy this system? Any links? <edit- nevermind, I see you're in the UK>

I had the same symptoms on my '84 when I put in my stage 1 Factory Pro kit (1/8 throttle stumble)
My '84 mods: F1R slipons, (note: no header) 5*ignition advance, K&N filter panel in oem airbox
Read this, it states the necessity of setting your float heights correctly:
http://www.factorypro.com/tech_tuning_procedures/tuning_carbtune,CV,high_rpm_engines.html (http://www.factorypro.com/tech_tuning_procedures/tuning_carbtune,CV,high_rpm_engines.html)

According to Factory Pro (FP), it seems that our CV36's have a common problem of our floats set to high.
So I bought a nifty float height measuring tool from FP ($49) and set my floats lower, but still within the factory specified range. The picture below is from the Factory Pro website showing the tool (not our carbs) 
(http://fjowners.com/gallery/49_31_05_10_3_27_53.jpeg)

I was surprised when I measured my floats to find them set so high. The factory specified float height range is 21.3mm to 23.3mm for our FJ's. My existing float height was 21.0mm so I lowered my floats to 23.0mm and the 1/8th throttle stumble went away.

Also, with your new 4 into 1, Franks suggestion of a 144 pilot air makes sense. I would do both.

Pat


Quote from: jack02 on May 27, 2010, 06:33:56 AM
This combo was advertised as being suitable for XJR 1200 and 1300's. I contacted the vendor to ask if it suited the FJ but he said he didn't know. Well I already knew that the collector would fit my downpipes as they're the same items fitted to the XJR series, so took a chance as the price (for a new item) was too good to miss. At worst I figured on new bracketry,which wouldn't be a problem as I'm a steel fabricator. In the event I didn't have to fabricate anything - it went straight on,no messing around and looks/sounds great. The guy must be missing loads of sales by not advertising it for the FJ too...


Title: Re: New Exhaust
Post by: WIFJ1287 on June 01, 2010, 07:26:05 AM
Make sure you have a matched set of jets/needles in there not someones jet and someone elses
needles. That can be a real bugger if it didnt run right before the mod either you might
not be set up right. I know its been a while since you were on the road with it.
+1 on a Dynajet stage one kit. I have never run so flawless Ive had that in for 14 years
and never had a problem.